Frank M. Snyder papers

Collection

Identifier: MSC-137

Staff Only

Scope and Contents

This collection contains correspondence, articles, research materials, speeches and lectures, books, audio and video cassette tapes, maps, photographs, and scrapbooks relating to Frank M. Snyder’s naval and academic careers from 1941 through 2010. The bulk of this collection documents Snyder’s academic work following his retirement from the Navy in 1970. Included are various research materials, audiocassettes, slides, and other materials collected and utilized by Snyder for his lectures and publications on several topics such as naval battles of World War II, Navy command and control systems, naval operational planning, the attack of the Liberty in 1967, the Spanish-American War, and Newport as a fleet base.

Additionally, this collection includes three scrapbooks of documents collected by Snyder documenting his career from enlistment into the Navy through his retirement as a faculty member of the Naval War College. These scrapbooks include photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, certificates, Snyder’s naval orders, and some research information about the ships he served on during his active duty in the Navy.

This collection was arranged by Frank M. Snyder into related subjects, an order which has been respected by NHC staff members throughout the processing of this collection.

Dates

Creation: 1941-2010
Creation: Majority of material found within 1969-1994

Creator

Snyder, Frank M. (Person)

Language of Materials

English

Conditions Governing Access

Access is open to all researchers, unless otherwise specified.

Conditions Governing Use

Material in this collection is in the public domain, unless otherwise noted.

Biographical note

Captain Francis “Frank” Maurice Snyder, USN (Ret.) was born on March 28, 1926 in Sayre, Pennsylvania to Abraham Frank (1896-1994) and Mildred (Harrington) Snyder (1896-1984). Frank Snyder married Margaret “Maggie” Kelly (d. 2013) of Chicago, Illinois in 1950 and they had one child, Anne Louise

In May 1943, Snyder was selected for enlistment in the V-12 Navy College Training Program at Cornell University, transferring in February 1944 to continue his training at Renssalaer Polytechnic Institute in New York. On 13 July 1944, Snyder was discharged from the V-12 program and entered the U.S. Naval Academy (USNA) to complete his undergraduate education.

Following his graduation from the USNA in 1947, Snyder was commissioned as an ensign and advanced to the rank of Captain in 1969. On active duty in the Navy, Snyder specialized in surface warfare with a subspecialty in command and control. His duties at sea included assignments on nine ships and on the staff of Commander Sixth Fleet (twice an executive officer and twice in command). Ashore he served at the Bureau of Naval Personnel, twice on the staffs of Naval Forces Europe, three times on the Chief of Naval Operations staff with his last assignment there as the Naval Command and Control System Architect, and in the office of the Secretary of Defense as Military Assistant to the Assistant Secretary (Telecommunications). During his naval career, Snyder earned a Masters’ degree from Stanford University in 1953 and received five personal decorations. He retired from active duty on 1 July 1976.

After his retirement from the Navy, Snyder worked in Washington, D.C. at the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences, on its Committee on Telecommunications and Computer Applications staff, and with the Mitre Corporation. Around 1980, the Synders moved to Aquidneck Island, Rhode Island, and Frank joined the faculty of the U.S. Naval War College (NWC), as a member of its Operations Department. In 1985 he became Head of the Planning and Decision Making Division.

While on the faculty, Snyder created an elective course on Command and Control, which he taught annually for fourteen years. In 1987, at the request of the President of the National Defense University, he developed his elective course on Command and Control as a course that could be used by all war and staff colleges in the United States. His Command and Control course curriculum was first published in 1988 by the Center for Information Policy Research at Harvard University and, after some revisions, was republished by the National Defense University in 1993. Frank Snyder retired from the Naval War College in 1990 and at that time he was named the Raymond A. Spruance Professor Emeritus of Command and Control.

Chronology of Naval Service note

1926
: Born in Sayre, Pennsylvania
1943
: Joined Navy in V-12 program at Cornell University
1944
: Transferred to NROTC at Renssalaer Polytechnic Institute
1944-1947
: Attended and graduated from U.S. Navy Academy
1947-1949
: USS Princeton
1949-1950
: USS John W. Weeks
1950-1951
: Instructor, NAPS, Newport, R.I.
1952
: USS Adirondack, Legal Officer and Communications Watch Officer
1953
: M.A., Stanford University
1953-1955
: CO, USS Gull and CO Mine Division 33
1955-1957
: Communications Plans Officer, CINCNELM, London, England
1957-1958
: XO, USS Henley
1958-1960
: USS Northampton
1960-1961
: Placement officer, BUPERS
1961-1962
: XO, USS Henley
1963-1965
: Office of the CNO, Manpower Plans Division
1965-1968
: USS Springfield; Sixth Fleet
1968-1971
: Manpower Plan Officer and Inspector General, Naval Communications Command
1971-1973
: Assistant Chief of Staff, Communications, CIC Naval Forces Europe
1973
: Assistant to the Secretary of State, Telecommunications
1974
: Office of the Secretary of Defense
1974
: Staff, CO, Telecommunications
1975
: Office of the CNO
1976
: Retirement from active duty
1976-1981
: Employed by Mitre Corporation
19981-1990
: Naval Operations Faculty, Naval War College
1990
: Retired from NWC, named Raymond A. Spruance Professor Emeritus of Command and Control

Extent

12.5 Linear Feet (11 half banker’s boxes, 10 Hollinger boxes, 1 half Hollinger box, 2 oversize boxes)

Additional Description

Abstract

Frank M. Snyder (1926-2017 ) is a career naval officer who worked as a Professor and Professor Emeritus at the U.S. Naval War College. His papers include articles, research materials, speeches and lectures, audio and video cassette tapes, photographs, and scrapbooks relating to Snyder’s naval and professional academic career.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged into the following subjects:

Box 2-3: Battles of World War II - Pacific
Box 4-5: Battles of World War II - Atlantic
Box 6: Command and control
Box 7: The planning process
Box 8: Navy in Newport
Box 9-10: Attack on USS Liberty
Box 11-12, 16: Naval War College
Box 13-15: Battle of Santiago Bay, Spanish-American War
Box 17: Battle of Midway
Box 18-20: Talks and presentations
Box 21-22: Research and publications
Box 22-24: CAPT Frank M. Snyder’s active duty and academic career

Please note: Boxes 23, 25 and 26 include folders relating to multiple subjects. The folders in these two boxes are listed in the following inventory under their appropriate subject.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Frank M. Snyder in a number of installments, beginning in July 1992 through April 2015.

Related Materials

Captain Frank M. Snyder, USN (Ret.), OH 279, Naval Historical Collection, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, R.I.

Processing Information

Former Archivist, Evelyn Cherpak, originally processed boxes 1 through 18, maintaining the order established by Snyder. Mr. Snyder had his papers arranged by subject and this was respected in all additions to his original donation.

In January 2016, Elizabeth Delmage processed the last accretion to this collection and created this finding aid from the box and folder list created in 2003. Items were removed from three-ring binders, but remain in plastic page protectors in archival folders.