Thomas R. Weschler papers
Scope and Contents
The collection consists of twenty-seven boxes of official and personal papers that are divided into eight series that document the admiral's military career and retirement employment. The collection is unrestricted and open to researchers.
Series One, Correspondence, contains the admiral's personal letters received, 1935-1988, and professional correspondence, 1955-1957. Correspondents include his brother Charles, family members and friends who wrote to him while he was at the U.S. Naval Academy, 1935-1939, and later assignments. Professional correspondence covers the years 1953-1957 and includes letters sent and received from naval personnel.
Series Two, Writings, has the admiral's published and unpublished writings, dating from 1950 to 1985. Published writings appeared in The Navy Magazine and the U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings.
Series Three houses speeches given during the years 1962 to 1985. Topics vary and include convocation addresses, the Soviet Navy, logistics, and SEATO.
Series Four contains published writings by prominent political figures and naval officers, including CDR Thomas Buell, Edward L. Katzenbach, Senator Robert Taft, and ADM Arleigh Burke, 1965-1988.
Speeches by naval officers and political figures, 1953-1987, are in Series Five. They include President Richard M. Nixon, Senators Sam Nunn and J.W. Fulbright, and the Secretary of the Navy James H. Webb.
Series Six, Subject Files, houses sources on the Vietnam War, ship handling, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Naval War College course material, including lectures, readings, and course notes, 1955-1988.
Series Seven contains the personal files of V ADM Weschler, including his biography, naval orders, interviews, and articles about him as well as naval retirement information, 1935-1987.
Miscellany, the Eighth Series, consists of newspaper articles, programs, invitations, certificates, viewgraphs, menus, invitations, and photographs, 1935-1989, of both the admiral and Mrs. Weschler.
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Dates
- Creation: 1935 - 1989
Creator
Conditions Governing Access
Access is open to all researchers, unless otherwise specified.
Conditions Governing Use
Material in this collection is in the public domain, unless otherwise noted.
Biographical Note
VADM Thomas R. Weschler was born in Erie, PA on December 21, 1917 to Charles L. and Florence M. Weschler. He attended Cathedral Preparatory School for boys and Academy High School and entered the U.S. Naval Academy in 1935, graduating with distinction in
1939. While at the Academy, he was active in sports and was on the staff of the Lucky Bag and the Log. He was not commissioned upon graduation due to vision problems. He returned to the Naval Academy in 1940 as an instructor in thermodynamics and was commissioned ensign in the Naval Reserve in December of that year.
In June of 1941, Weschler was assigned to USS Wasp (CV 7), where he saw action in the European and Pacific Theaters. The Wasp was damaged by Japanese torpedoes near Espiritu Santo and was subsequently sunk by U.S. forces. Rescued by USS Duncan, Weschler was assigned to the Destroyer Base in San Diego and then to the USS Sigsbee (DD 502) from 1943 to 1945. The Sigsbee took part in major operations in the Pacific Theater, including the Gilberts, Hollandia, Guam, Leyte, Lingayen Gulf, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. From March to June 1945 he was executive officer of the USS Young (DD 580), which participated in the Mindanao landings. Upon completion of that assignment, he attended the Naval Postgraduate School and MIT, where he received a master of science degree in ordnance engineering.
Weschler served as gunnery officer in USS Macon (CA 132) for two years, from 1947to 1949, then joined the staff of Commander Cruisers, U.S. Atlantic Fleet in the same billet, with duties as assistant training officer. He graduated from the Command and Staff Course at the Naval War College in 1951 and remained on the staff in the department for two years.
Toward the end of the Korean War inJune 1953, he took command of USS Clarence K. Bronson (DD 668), which operated in Korean waters; He remained with the ship for two years before being appointed naval aide to the Chief of Naval Operations, 1955 through 1957. In 1958, he reported to the USS Canberra (CAG 2) as executive officer, followed by an assignment at the Bureau of Naval Weapons Special Projects Office in Pittsfield, MA. For the next two years he was designated special projects officer at the Bureau of Naval Weapons in Washington, D.C. He remained in the Washington area until 1963, when he graduated from the National War College.
Weschler returned to sea as commanding officer of USS Montrose (APA 212) in 1963, where he served for a year. In 1964, he was assistant chief of staff for plans on the staff of Commander Amphibious Force, Pacific and in September 1965 took command of
Amphibious Ready Group. During that time, he planned and conducted a series of raids against Viet Cong forces. In February 1966, he was appointed Commander Naval Support Activity, Danang, where he had responsibility for procuring equipment and provisioning the Vietnamese forces.
In March 1967, he was designated program coordinator for the destroyer and missile destroyer program in the office of the Chief of Naval Operations. In that capacity and as Director Ship Characteristics Division and Chairman, Ship Characteristics Board he planned and developed the program that included new nuclear frigates, the DD 963 destroyers and missile ships.
Weschler returned to sea as commander of Cruiser Destroyer Flotilla Two in May 1970. In 1971 he had additional duty as Commander Cruiser-Destroyer Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet. He became Director, J-4, the Joint Staff in the office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in 1973.
Vice Admiral Weschler retired from the Navy in 1975. He returned to the Naval War College in 1976 as head of the Department of Continuing Education and became chairman of the Department of Operations in 1977, a position he held until 1981. After his second retirement, he remained a close associate of the Naval War College, where he was a member of the Naval War College Foundation and was prominent in other navy activities. He was involved in community activities as a volunteer with the Meals on Wheels Program, as chair of a biography series at the Redwood Library, as chair of the Tall Ships Committee for many years, and as chairman of the Commodores Council of the American Sail Training Association. The Weschlers moved to a retirement community in Mystic, CT in 2008.
Vice Admiral Weschler' s medals include the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, the Commendation Medal, the American Defense Service Medal, the American Campaign Medal, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, Asiatic Pacific
Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, Navy Occupation Service Medal, National Defense Service Medals, Korean Service Medal, United Nations Service Medal, Vietnam Service Medal and the Philippine Liberation Ribbon, the Cross of Gallantry by the
Republic of Vietnam, the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and the Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation Badge.
Chronology of Naval Service
- 1917
- Born in Erie, PA
- 1939
- Graduated, U.S. Naval Academy, B.S. Electrical Engineering
- 1940
- Commissioned Ensign, USNR
- U.S. Naval Academy, Instructor
- 1941-1942
- USS Wasp (CV 7)
- 1942
- Destroyer Base, San Diego, CA
- 1943-1945
- USS Sigsbee (DD 502);Gunnery Officer
- 1945
- USS Young (DD 580), Executive Officer
- 1945-1946
- Naval Postgraduate School and MIT, M.S.
- 1947-1949
- USS Macon (CA 132), Gunnery Officer
- 1949-1950
- U.S. Atlantic Fleet, Commander Cruisers, Gunnery & Assistant Training Officer
- 1950-1953
- Naval War College, Student, Command and Staff Department, Staff
- 1953-1955
- USS Clarence Bronson (DD 668), Commanding Officer
- 1955-1957
- Chief of Naval Operations, Aide
- 1958-1959
- USS Canberra (CAG 2), Executive Officer
- 1959-1960
- Bureau of Naval Weapons Special Projects Office, Pittsfield, MA, Ordnance Technical Liaison Officer
- 1960-1962
- Bureau of Naval Weapons, Special Projects Officer
- 1962-1963
- National War College, student
- 1963-1964
- USS Montrose (AP A 212), Commanding Officer
- 1964-1965
- Commander Amphibious Force, Pacific, Assistant Chief of Staff, Plans
- 1965-1966
- U.S. Seventh Fleet, Commander Amphibious Ready Group
- 1966-1967
- Naval Support Activity, Danang, South Vietnam, Commander
- 1967-1970
- DX/DXG Program, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Program Coordinator; Ship Characteristics Division, Director; Ship Characteristics Board, Chairman
- 1970-1971
- Cruiser Destroyer Flotilla Two, Commander
- 1971-1973
- U.S. Atlantic Fleet, Cruiser-Destroyer Force, Commander
- 1973
- Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Joint Staff, J-4, Director
- 1975
- Retired, Promoted to Vice Admiral
- 1976-1977
- Naval War College, Continuing Education Department, Director
- 1977-1981
- Naval War College, Department of Operations, Chairman
- 1981
- Retired from the Naval War College
Extent
27 boxes
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Personal and career correspondence, letters received, 1935–1988; Published and unpublished writings, 1950–1985; Speeches, 1962–1985; Subject Files concerning naval career assignments and post-retirement; Naval War College academic positions, 1955–1988; Biographical and personal papers, 1935–1975; Miscellany, including photographs, newspaper clippings, view graphs, invitations, citations and certificates, 1935–1989. Speeches and articles by naval officers and political figures.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
VADM Thomas R. Weschler presented his papers to the Naval War College Foundation for deposit in the Naval Historical Collection in 1989.
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
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Repository Details
Part of the Naval War College Archives Repository